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Threats are slanted to the downside. In case of a prolonged dispute, the current effects on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food prices, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain reminder of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more durable economies with more powerful macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, invest in facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, countries can construct the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that develop chances for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close look at the region's capacity for commercial policy government actions to increase strategic business activity as a driver of economic development and task development.
Governments in the area have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the outcomes have actually been mixed. The report highlights the crucial requirement for strong organizations and careful targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of today conflict, it is very important to likewise not forget the work required for long-lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the area prepared straight for the financing occupation. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and investor belief to slowly normalise as war interruptions diminish.

The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a considerable step towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, but the threat of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has declined. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted three months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
Global Capital Prospects within the GCCWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decline in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to avoid the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Why GCC Economic Diversification Fuels GrowthOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP projection to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected formerly. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is substantial. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest rate given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses because the start of the dispute. May information reveal local production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted prevent an even bigger plunge in output.
Nonetheless, we anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Meanwhile, oil costs have been volatile, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was revealed.
In the medium term, we expect oil prices to be a little lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a steady boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will accelerate the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output growth reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven mostly by improved domestic demand. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from higher material and transportation expenses are a common theme. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive healing over the rest of the decade.
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