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Property costs have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. Nonetheless, we believe the danger of an enduring migrant outflow and a severe recession in the genuine estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring fairly little debt and funding threats are therefore limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually eased immediate issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to count on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war began. High-frequency financial information highlight the stress on local public finances from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil earnings and a surge in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency investments tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain uneven, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as largely temporal rather than indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold till December, and regional rate policies to follow suit.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply necessary income and FX inflows, have been reduced by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been badly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating general GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points considering that the January projections, reflecting the negative impacts of the ongoing conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points given that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Especially, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points given that January. The economy is now anticipated to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to severe obstruction to melted gas products. Qatar is a key player in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, right away stopping revenue inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 percentage points considering that January.
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