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Threats are slanted to the drawback. In case of an extended dispute, the current effects on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food prices, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain tip of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, but to restore more durable economies with more powerful macroeconomic principles, innovate and enhance governance, purchase facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can develop the institutions, abilities and competitive sectors that develop chances for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's capacity for commercial policy government actions to increase strategic company activity as a motorist of financial growth and job creation.

Governments in the region have embraced commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have actually been blended. The report highlights the important requirement for strong organizations and careful targeting of policies. "As nations face the heavy toll of today dispute, it is very important to also not forget the work needed for long-lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial projection for the area prepared directly for the finance profession. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and financier belief to slowly normalise as war disturbances subside.

The interim arrangement in between the United States and Iran is a substantial action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the risk of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has actually decreased. Global GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand apart as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to prevent the disruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Analyzing Middle East Equity Market Shifts through 2026Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months back, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease forecasted formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last few months is significant. Saudi GDP information for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace since the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses because the start of the conflict. May data reveal local production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted prevent an even larger plunge in output.
We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in numerous decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a badly depressed base. Meanwhile, oil prices have been unpredictable, alleviating below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil costs to be somewhat lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a gradual increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target when trade normalises. Versus this backdrop, the UAE will speed up the building of a new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output growth reaching its strongest level in 3 months, driven mainly by enhanced domestic need. However, they remain below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from higher material and transportation expenses are a common theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a progressive healing over the remainder of the decade.
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